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Scholarly Quotes

Funk and Hoover quote Sir 51:26-27 as the basis of this saying: “You should put your neck into the yoke, and you should accept instruction, which you will find near at hand. See for yourself how little I have labored; rather, I have found a great deal of rest for myself.” (The Five Gospels, p. 520)

Robert M. Grant and David Noel Freedman write: “Matthew 11:28-30, has a different order and some different implications. ‘Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened [Thomas omits the italicized words], and I will give you rest [Thomas changes this to 'you will find rest for yourselves']. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am meek and humble of heart [omitted], and you will find rest for your souls [selves]; for my yoke is easy and my burden [Thomas substitutes 'rule'] is light.’ Thomas wants the invitation to be addressed to Gnostics, not to those burdened by the world (he twice omits ‘burden’) and he wants the emphasis to be placed on the reward of rest, not on the yoke of Christ.” (The Secret Sayings of Jesus, p. 184)

J. D. Crossan writes: “Thomas’s version is not dependent on that of Matthew (Sieber:139, as against Schrage, 1964:173). Instead, ‘both go back to wisdom traditions which have been subjected to gnosticizing transformations’ (Betz, 1967:20). Koester has suggested that ‘except for “lordship” instead of “burden” (Matt. 11:30) this shorter version could be more original than Matthew’s’ (1980b:246). Bauer would agree and even consider that ‘lordship’ could be more original (1961:105). I prefer to follow Koester rather than Bauer primarily because ‘burden’ reappears in Pist. Soph. 95 and Dial. Sav. 141:3-6. Indeed, the force of the aphorism seems intensified if there is some comparison made between heavy or difficult burdens (from elsewhere) and light or easy burdens (from Jesus). I propose, therefore, that, while Thomas’s version is more original than that of Matt. 11:28-30, it is not more original than Matt. 11:28 + 30 since Thomas lacks any equivalent to Q’s ‘all who labor and are heavy laden (burdened).’” (In Fragments, pp. 257-258)